SOME REMARKS ON THE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF MECCA AND ITS HOLY PLACES

Authors

  • Ismoilova Nargiza Ergashovna Director and contract Lawyer, of the Individual entrepreneur named after

Keywords:

Mecca, Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, 300 m above sea-level, Prophet Muhammad, Jabal Thor

Abstract

For description of Mecca’s geography and history, this paper draws some of its points from Architectural Heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.24 According to this work, Mecca lies in a lowland area that is roughly 300 m above sea-level. The city Mecca is situated between Sarwat and Tihama volcanic mountains that are criss-crossed by dry and thorny valleys. Mecca’s urban landscape features significantly shaped its history, urbanisation and spiritual activities.

References

Abdel Raouf, Mohamed and Hadeel Banjar. 2017. Greening the Haj: environmental challenges and sustainability options. Cambridge: Gulf Research Centre.

Burak, Guy. 2016. “Mecca, Its Description and Sovereignty in the Sixteenth-Century Indian Ocean: Jar Allah Ibn Fahd and His The Best of Joy of the Time for the Construction of Mecca by the Kings of the Ottoman Dynasty” Lecture notes prepared for a presentation. Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University.

Kruk, Remke, and Frans Oort. 2015. “Hajj Murals in Dakhla Oasis (Egypt).” In Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage, edited by Luitgard Mols, and Marjo Buitelaar. Leiden: Sidestone Press.

Otajanova, M. O. (2016). NEW APPROACH TO THE TRADITIONS. Theoretical & Applied Science, (11), 8-12.

Marozzi, Justin. 2014. “Mecca: from shrine to shopping mall.” The Spectator, Dec.

, 2014. http://www.spectator.co.uk/2014/12/mecca-from-shrine-to-shopping-mall/

Ismadiyarov, Y., & Nabiulina, L. (2019, November). Informational ensuring innovative management of higher education system. In 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Memish, Ziad A., Gwen M Stephens, Robert Steffen and Qanta A Ahmed. 2012. “Emergence of medicine for mass gatherings: lessons from the Hajj.” The Lancet 12/1 (2012): 56-65.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-08

How to Cite

SOME REMARKS ON THE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF MECCA AND ITS HOLY PLACES. (2023). Нововведения Cовременного Научного Развития в Эпоху Глобализации: Проблемы и Решения, 1(4), 3-5. https://uzresearchers.com/index.php/NSNR/article/view/896