STATISTIKA PAYDO BO’LISH TA’RIXI VA RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Keywords:
statistika, ahvol, siyosiy arifmetika, tasviriy statistika, statistik kuzatish, to’plam, statistik ko’rsatkich, qonun, qonuniyatAbstract
Statistikaning paydo bo’lishi uzoq tarixiy ildizga ega bo’lib, barcha tarixiy formatsiyalarda namoyon bo’ladi va iqtisodiy munosabatlarning rivojlanishi bilan birga taraqqiy etadi va takomillashadi. Statistik hisoblarning rivojlanishi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlar qadimgi Hindiston, Xitoy, Misr va boshqa davlatlarda yaratilgan tarixiy asarlarda o’z aksinitopgan. Davlatlarning paydo bo’la boshlashi bilan, davlat yig’imlarni to’plash uchun, yer egalarida qancha yeri borligini, undan qancha daromad olishini, urush olib borish uchun qancha aholi va shundan qanchasi katta yoshdagi erkaklar va boshqalarni bilish zaruriyati tug’iladi. Bu ishlar qadimgi statistik ishlardan farq qiladi, ya’ni u faqat ro’yhatga olish emas, balki statistik hisob-kitoblarni amalga oshirishni talab etadi va ularni boshlanganligidan dalolat beradi.
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