STATISTIKA KO‘RSATKICHLARINING TENDENTSIYALARI
Keywords:
Statistika, guruhlash, mutlaq miqdorlar, nisbiy miqdorlar, taqqqoslash, zahiraviy ko`rsatkichlar, oqim ko`rsatkichlari, absolyut miqdorlar, nisbiy ko`rsatkichlariAbstract
Statistika ijtimoiy – iqtisodiy hodisa va jarayonlarni o‘rganadi. Ijtimoiy voqea – hodisalarga aholining soni, uning xarakati, sog‘ligi, ta’lim olishi, turmush darajasi bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar kiradi. Iqtisodiy voqea – hodisalarga mahsulot ishlab chiqarish, xizmat ko‘rsatish (sanoat, qishloq xo‘jaligi, qurilish, transport, savdo, sog‘liqni saqlash va shu kabi tarmoqlarda sodir bo‘layotgan jarayonlar), tayyor mahsulotlarni taqsimlash, ayirboshlash va iste’mol qilish bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar kiradi. Ijtimoiy – iqtisodiy voqea – hodisalar holati va harakati ma’lum ko‘rsatkichlarda ifodalanadi. Statistik ko’rsatkich - bu ommaviy hodisa va jarayonning me’yori, ya’ni uning sifat va miqdor birligini ifodalash hisoblanadi. Statistik ko’rsatkichlar deb ma’lum makon va zamon sharoitida ommaviy hodisa va jarayonlarning holatini, rivojlanishini, tuzilishini, o’zaro bog’lanishlarini ifodalovchi me’yorlar yuritiladi. Va bu maqolada statistik ko`rsatkichlarning turlari va mohiyati yoritilgan.
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