PRAGMATIC AND MULTIMODAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRUMP–XI BEIJING SUMMIT IN AMERICAN POLITICAL MEDIA

Authors

  • Aminov Farrukh Komiljon ugli Karshi State University, Doctoral student
  • Karimov Ramis Ayratovich Karshi State University, Master’s student

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6589

Keywords:

political media discourse, pragmatics, multimodal analysis, framing, Trump-Xi summit,, American journalism, critical discourse analysis.

Abstract

Coverage of President Trump’s visit to Beijing on 13–1614-15 May 2026 by three American news organizations, The New York Times, CNN, and Fox News, is analyzed by a combined pragmatic and multimodal analysis. Each outlet builds its perspective of the meeting between the U.S. and Chinese leaders through distinct verbal architecture, attribution patterns, evaluative resources, and
image-text relations. The same event becomes three different discursive objects, and newspapers within the broadly liberal segment of American journalism diverge from one another nearly as much as they diverge from conservative outlets. The combined procedure of pragmatic and multimodal analyses are needed to capture differences that neither tool alone would cover.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Clarendon Press.

2. Cap, P. (2013). Proximization: The pragmatics of symbolic distance crossing. John Benjamins.

3. Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.

4. Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse. Edward Arnold.

5. Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). Routledge.

6. Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan.

7. Palmer, F. R. (2001). Mood and modality (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

8. Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge University Press.

9. Aminov, F., & Karimov, R. (2026). Semiotic resources in Instagram posts of women political leaders: A contrastive multimodal analysis of English and Uzbek political discourse. Ilmiy Xabarlar (Qo‘qon DPI), (3), 965–972.

10. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.

11. Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics: Vol. 3. Speech acts (pp. 41–58). Academic Press.

12. Karimov, R. (2026). Pragmatic and multimodal functions of political news headlines in digital media. In Improving the methodology of TESOL: Problems and solutions (pp. 247–250). Karshi.

13. Martinec, R., & Salway, A. (2005). A system for image–text relations in new (and old) media. Visual Communication, 4(3), 337–371.

14. Reese, S. D. (2001). Prologue: Framing public life: A bridging model for media research. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life (pp. 7–31). Lawrence Erlbaum.

15. DiMella, A. J. (2026, May 15). Trump leaves China with breakthroughs — and unfinished business

on Xi’s biggest fights. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-leaves-chinabreakthroughs-unfinished-business-xis-biggest-fights

16. McCarthy, S. (2026, May 16). Trump’s Beijing visit was more vibes than details. And Xi set the tone. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/16/china/xi-trump-china-visit-taiwan-analysis-intl-hnk

17. Sanger, D. E. (2026, May 14). Trump was flattering, Xi was resolute. The difference spoke volumes. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/14/world/asia/trump-xi-jinping-uschina.html

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

How to Cite

PRAGMATIC AND MULTIMODAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRUMP–XI BEIJING SUMMIT IN AMERICAN POLITICAL MEDIA. (2026). SCIENCE TIME JOURNAL, 4(5/2), 909-916. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6589
Indexed & Abstracted In

Our articles are indexed and discoverable across leading academic databases worldwide